APPEALING AGAINST BEING DETAINED
There are two different
types of appeal and you can use either or both. You can appeal to the Hospital
Managers and/or the Mental Health Review Tribunals, both are described below. If
you want to appeal speak to a member of hospital staff, or an advocate, and Power
Tool 11 can help you to do this.
Appeal to the Hospital Managers
Hospital managers are people from the community who act for the hospital a bit like school governors do for schools. They are responsible for making sure that the Mental Health Act is used properly. One of the things that they can do is to hear appeals for discharge from Section 2 or 3.
At an appeal they will meet to review and hear your case. It can be really good to have an advocate or someone else who can help in the same way come to the review with you. Afterwards they will make a decision on what they think should happen.
In practice a hospital managers’ review is less formal and much quicker than a Tribunal (see below).
Appeal to the Tribunal
The Tribunal is a
statutory (created by law) body that is responsible for hearing appeals of
patients under detention. It is an independent organisation, much like a
"mobile Court".
They are independent of
the unit you are detained at and are usually made up of:
A legal person
A doctor, usually a psychiatrist
A lay member, with mental health experience
It is considered good
practice that one member of the tribunal will have knowledge of or experience
in the needs of under 18 year olds but this may not always be the case.
The patient, doctor and
social worker will usually be at the tribunal.
All patients who appeal
to Tribunals are entitled to legal representation (e.g. a solicitor) through
Legal Aid. A solicitor will be able handle the whole thing for you.
It is considered
important that you have a right to an independent review of your case so if you
have been in hospital for six months or more, and have not made an appeal to
the Tribunal against being detained under the Mental Health Act, then the
Hospital Managers will make one on your behalf. The same will happen if you then go for more than a year
without a Tribunal hearing.
Some of these rules may
be different if you’ve been sent to hospital by a court, or transferred from
prison
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